Voucher plan for asylum seekers may face
challenge under EU law
A VOUCHER scheme for asylum seekers, proposed by Justice
Minister John ODonoghue, may be challenged under EU law. Green MEP
Patricia McKenna last night called on the Minister to withdraw the plan to
introduce the scheme as an alternative to social welfare cash payments for
asylum seekers. The move would be in breach of a new council directive
protecting victims of discrimination, including asylum seekers and
refugees, on the basis of ethnic or racial origin. The new directive,
which will be implemented by December 2002 by all member States, offers
the highest level of protection to victims of direct and indirect
discrimination for racial reasons with regards to access to employment,
education, access to grants, social protection and social security, said
Ms McKenna. The voucher scheme would be totally inefficient and
inhumane. It is yet another hostile measure pandering to the racist
elements of our society and as such it is unacceptable. In fact, under the
terms of this new directive, recipients of social welfare vouchers could
take the Government to the European Court of Justice for discriminatory
treatment, she added. The new legislative proposals acknowledged
collective action which would allow associations, organisations and other
legal entities to bring action against unequal treatment. This means
that a company can be brought before the courts because it discriminates
against third country nationals in its provision of social security
payments, as would be the case with the voucher scheme. Even if
individual victims were afraid to seek redress, an NGO could take the
legal action on their behalf, said Ms McKenna. The new directive also
reversed the burden of proof in civil race discrimination cases from
complainant to respondent. The onus will be on the accused to prove
their innocence, once the complainant has clearly established facts from
which a court or tribunal can presume discrimination. The long awaited
directive was approved by a large proportion of MEPs.Britain will be the
only EU member state to resort to such a highly discriminatory measure,
and it is likely that a legal challenge would also outlaw such a measure
there. We need to focus on preparing a comprehensive immigration
plan, not on more knee jerk reactionary proposals which are clearly badly
thought out, said Ms McKenna.
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